Metal Abrasive: Steel Shot, Steel Grit and Blast Media

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Metal Abrasive: Steel Shot, Steel Grit and Blast Media
Product Description:

A metal abrasive — also called blast media or blasting media in purchasing language — is the consumable that does the actual work inside any blasting machine: it cleans, descales, and strengthens the surface of castings, forgings, steel plate, and structural steel. Alongside our shot blasting and sandblasting machines, we supply the four abrasive families our customers run in them: cast steel shot, cast steel grit, steel cut wire shot, and non-metallic media for soft alloys and wet blasting.

The range is deliberately short. We are a machine manufacturer first, so every grade we sell is one we run in our own turbines and pressure pots, in the SAE sizes our machines are delivered with. Media is stocked in 25 kg bags, 40 bags per pallet, with a minimum order of one ton and free 200 g samples before you commit to a full order.


The Four Abrasive Families We Supply

Family

Shape

Typical use

Main machines

Cast steel shot

Round

Cleaning castings and forgings, descaling, shot peening

Turbine-type shot blasting machines

Cast steel grit

Angular

Surface profile before coating, heavy rust and scale removal

Pressure blast machines, blast rooms

Steel cut wire shot

Cylindrical

Shot peening of gears and springs, low-dust finishing

Shot peening machines, wheel blast machines

Glass bead / aluminium oxide

Round / angular

Satin finishing, stainless steel and aluminium, wet blasting

Wet blast machines, air blast machines

We keep the line simple on purpose: shot for turbines, grit for nozzles, cut wire for peening, and glass or aluminium oxide where steel cannot be used. If your application needs something outside this list, send us the workpiece drawing, and we will confirm whether our supply chain covers it.


Cast Steel Grit: GP, GL and GH Hardness Grades

Cast steel grit is angular media for air blasting, chosen when the job is to cut a surface profile for coating adhesion or to remove heavy rust and mill scale. It is the media we recommend with our pressure blast machines.

SAE grade

G-10

G-12

G-14

G-16

G-18

G-25

G-40

G-50

G-80

G-120

Diameter (mm)

2.5

2.0

1.7

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.7

0.5

0.3

0.2

Three hardness grades are supplied: GP at 42–52 HRC for general cleaning, GL at 53–60 HRC for tougher scale, and GH at 60–64 HRC for the fastest cutting and the longest life in aggressive duty. Chemical composition per ISO 11124 and GB/T 18838: carbon 0.80–1.20%, manganese 0.35–1.20%, silicon ≥ 0.40%, sulphur ≤ 0.05%, phosphorus ≤ 0.05%. For coating preparation to Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1) or SSPC-SP10 on structural steel, G-14 to G-25 is the usual working range.


 Steel Cut Wire Shot (SAE J441)

Steel cut wire shot is cut from wire into cylinders of equal length and diameter, supplied at 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mm to SAE J441 and JB/T 8354. Because every particle is identical, it peens uniformly, generates far less dust in service than cast shot, and has the longest media life of the three steel families — a real advantage in shot peening and in machines with high media circulation. Conditioned cut wire shot, rounded in service before shipment, is used where a pure peening action is required without the initial sharp edges of as-cut material.


Glass Bead and Aluminium Oxide for Soft Alloys and Wet Blasting

Two jobs cannot be done with steel media. The first is finishing stainless steel, aluminium and non-ferrous alloys, where carbon steel would embed or contaminate the surface — here we supply glass bead for a uniform satin finish and aluminium oxide for a more aggressive cut on stone, glass and hard alloys. The second is wet blasting: carbon steel corrodes in the water circuit of a wet blast machine and quickly loses its cutting ability, so wet blasting runs exclusively on non-metallic media. We size glass bead and aluminium oxide grades to the wet blast machine you order from us, and we supply the first fill together with the machine.



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  • Product Description
  • Technical Specifications
  • Inquiry Now
  • Customer Reviews
Product Description

What Is a Metal Abrasive?

A metal abrasive is a hard, mass-produced particle that is accelerated at the workpiece — either by the turbines of a shot blasting machine or by compressed air in a sandblasting machine — to remove rust, mill scale and old coatings and to cut a controlled surface profile. Three things define a metal abrasive: shape, hardness and size. Round particles (steel shot) peen and clean; angular particles (steel grit) cut and roughen; cylindrical particles (cut wire shot) peen with very low dust generation. Size is expressed in SAE grades — S-grades for shot, G-grades for grit — and size sets the profile depth and the aggressiveness of the finish. Because the media is consumed in service, consistent quality and steady supply matter as much as the first purchase price.

Choosing the Right Abrasive for Your Machine

Your machine

Recommended media

Working grades

Turbine shot blasting machine (tumble, hanger, roller conveyor, turntable)

Cast steel shot

S-330 to S-390 general duty; S-460 and up for heavy castings

Pressure blast machine, blast room

Cast steel grit

G-14 to G-25 for coating profile; G-40 and finer for light rust

Shot peening machine

Steel cut wire shot

1.0–2.5 mm by required peening intensity

Wet blast machine

Glass bead, aluminium oxide

Sized to finish target, confirmed by sample blast

When you place a machine order, we quote the matching first fill of media at the same time, so the machine arrives with the abrasive it was tested on. Media reorders can be consolidated into machine or spare-parts shipments to save freight.


Technical Specifications

Q: What is the difference between steel shot and steel grit?

A: Shape and purpose. Steel shot is round and cleans by peening; steel grit is angular and cuts a surface profile. Turbine machines almost always run shot; nozzle blasting before coating almost always runs grit.


Q: Which size should I choose?

A: The profile you need decides the size, not the machine. Tell us the workpiece material, the contaminant and the required surface profile or finish, and we will recommend a grade. If you already run a machine, send us the grade you buy now and we will match it.


Q: How long does steel shot or steel grit last?

A: Life is measured in recirculation cycles and depends on machine condition, abrasive size and the work being done. A well-maintained turbine machine with correct separators keeps media consumption low; cracked shot and worn turbine blades accelerate each other, so we recommend replacing media and wear parts on the same schedule.


Q: What are the packaging, MOQ, and delivery terms?

A: 25 kg bags, 40 bags per pallet, ton-bag packing available on request. Minimum order is one ton; delivery is 3–7 days from our abrasive supplier's warehouse, and we can consolidate media with machine or spare-parts shipments. Free 200 g samples of any grade are available before ordering.


Q: Can you supply abrasive with a new machine?

A: Yes, and we recommend it. The machine is tested in our workshop with the media it will run in service, and the first fill ships with it.


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