EN
A wet blast machine is a pressure-pot blasting system that carries abrasive to the nozzle in a water slurry instead of in dry air. Water and abrasive are charged into the same vessel and pushed out under compressed air; because each abrasive particle travels inside a film of water, the blast stream releases no airborne dust into the working area and generates no sparks.
The water film also cushions each impact. Rust, mill scale, burrs and old coatings come off without the part being heated or its dimensions being altered, and the finish left behind is uniform and satin rather than directional. That is why wet blasting is specified for thin-wall, heat-treated and high-value components on which a dry process would be too aggressive, and why soft substrates come out free of abrasive embedment.
Surface roughness after wet blasting is set by media grade, working pressure and stand-off distance, not by the machine alone. We establish the Ra target with a sample blast on your workpiece before shipment, so the finish is agreed in writing rather than assumed from a datasheet.
How a Wet Blast Machine Works
Abrasive and water are loaded into the vessel through the top opening and form a slurry at the bottom cone. Compressed air pressurises the vessel and drives the slurry through the abrasive valve and the blast hose to a hand-held nozzle. At the nozzle the slurry accelerates and strikes the workpiece; the water film collapses on impact, keeps the abrasive in suspension and suppresses dust at the point of generation. Spent slurry drains into a sump, where the solids settle and the water is returned to the circuit.
Key Features
No airborne dust. Dust is suppressed where it is generated, at the nozzle, not collected afterwards — so the machine needs no dust collector and no extraction ducting.
No sparks, no heat. Suitable for flammable and explosive atmospheres, and for parts that cannot be allowed to reach elevated temperature.
No distortion, no embedment. The water cushion keeps thin-wall sections and heat-treated parts within tolerance, and leaves no abrasive lodged in soft substrates.
Uniform satin finish. Single-pass, non-directional and consistent across the surface — usable as a final cosmetic finish, not only as a preparation step.
Low consumable cost. Water and abrasive are recovered and returned to the circuit, so consumption is a fraction of open dry blasting.
Few wear points. No turbine, no conveyor, no filter cartridges; the wear parts are the blast nozzle and the abrasive valve.
Simple to run and maintain. One operator, a compressed air supply and a water supply are the whole installation requirement.
Model | WP400 | WP500 | WP600 | WP700 | WP800 | WP900 |
Overall Dimensions | 420*1150 | 520*1200 | 620*1350 | 720*1400 | 820*1530 | 920*1800 |
Diameter | 420 | 520 | 620 | 720 | 820 | 920 |
Wall Thickness | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 |
Internal Volume | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
Air Compressor Requirement | 15kw | 15kw | 22kw | 22kw | 37kw | 37kw |
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Applications
Rust removal, descaling, deburring, satin finishing, mould cleaning and surface preparation before coating — on precision hardware, die-cast components, aerospace components, medical instruments, moulds and dies, stone, glass, aluminium alloy and stainless steel.
The common thread is not the material but the constraint: parts that must not be heated, must not be distorted, must not be contaminated by embedded abrasive, or must be blasted where dry dust cannot be tolerated.
Wet Blasting vs Dry Sandblasting
Criterion | Wet blasting | Dry sandblasting |
Airborne dust | Suppressed at the nozzle | Requires dust collector and ducting |
Heat input to the part | Negligible | Heat builds up on thin sections |
Distortion risk | Low | Higher on thin-wall parts |
Abrasive embedment | None on soft substrates | Possible on aluminium, brass, plastics |
Finish character | Uniform satin, non-directional | Directional, profile-driven |
Media recovery | Slurry collected and recirculated | Mechanical recovery, or single use |
Post-treatment | Part must be dried and protected | No drying step |
Best fit | Precision, thin-wall, heat-sensitive parts | Heavy scale, high-throughput cleaning |
FAQ
What is the difference between wet blasting and vapour blasting?They describe the same process. Vapour blasting is the term used in the UK and in precision-engineered and motorcycle restoration work; wet blasting is the general industrial term. Both use a water-abrasive slurry and the same type of pressure-pot machine.
Can a wet blast machine remove rust and mill scale?Yes, but it is slower than dry blasting at the same pressure. Wet blasting is chosen where surface integrity matters more than removal rate. For heavy mill scale on structural steel, a dry pressure blast machine or a shot blasting machine is the correct tool.
Can I use steel shot or steel grit in a wet blast machine?No. Carbon steel abrasive corrodes in a water circuit and the slurry loses its cutting ability within a short time. Wet blasting uses non-metallic media — glass bead, aluminium oxide or silicon carbide.
Does wet blasting cause flash rust?It can. A blasted surface is chemically active and stays wet, so ferrous parts will flash rust within hours unless they are dried promptly, treated with a rust inhibitor in the water, or moved straight into the next process step. We supply the inhibitor recommendation with the machine.
What air compressor do I need?15 kW for WP400 and WP500, 22 kW for WP600 and WP700, 37 kW for WP800 and WP900. A smaller compressor will run the machine but will not hold working pressure at the nozzle, and finish quality will drop accordingly.