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Artillery Case Shot Blasting Machine
An artillery case shot blasting machine cleans the inner and outer surfaces of artillery and cartridge cases in one clamping, before painting, coating or reloading. It runs two processes: the outer wall by wheel blasting, the bore by sandblasting through a blast gun. Loading, blasting and unloading are automatic. The same machine cleans steel, acetylene and oxygen cylinders, which share the geometry that makes cases hard to handle — a narrow bore and a wall thin enough to distort under a bad grip. It cleans; it does not resize, anneal or proof-load, and it does not shot peen.
How Wheel Blasting and Gun Blasting Work Together
The two processes are not interchangeable, for a geometric reason. A blast wheel throws abrasive in a fan — efficient across a flat outer surface, and exactly what stops it reaching the bottom of a narrow cavity. A blast gun reaches anywhere the nozzle fits, but cleans a spot rather than a surface, so running the outside on a gun would be uneconomically slow. Carrying both is the only way to finish a case inside and out in one cycle. A single-process machine leaves either the bore untouched or the outside too slow.
Cases are held by a clamp engaged from loading to discharge, with no re-fixturing between passes. Every extra grip is another chance to ovalise a mouth that must chamber to tolerance. Flexible clamping holds the case without point loading on the wall.
Abrasive for the two passes is not necessarily the same. A gun entering a narrow bore needs a finer, free-flowing abrasive and a smaller nozzle; what works best outside is often too coarse to pass a bore nozzle without bridging. Whether both passes share one recovery system is fixed against the case drawing.
Dust is drawn off through an integrated cartridge dust collector, with extraction points at the bore as well as at the wheel.
What the Machine Buys You
One clamping, two surfaces. The case never leaves the fixture between passes, so no extra grip is added that could ovalise a thin wall.
A bore that is actually cleaned. This separates it from an external-only blaster, which leaves scale, carbon and old primer where a reloaded case cannot tolerate them.
Throughput set by the cycle, not the operator. Automatic handling makes output repeat shift to shift.
Abrasive economy. Abrasive is recovered and classified before reuse — on a dedicated line the cost that matters is abrasive per thousand pieces.
A surface grade you can inspect. Sa 2½ and Sa 3 to ISO 8501-1, roughness set by abrasive size. Acceptance criteria, not adjectives.
Configuration Built Around the Case
There is no catalogue model code, deliberately. A case line is defined by the case, not a frame size: at the same nominal diameter, a thick mouth and an annealed body need different fixtures.
Five inputs fix the configuration — case diameter and length, which set the handling envelope and the bore depth the gun must reach; wall thickness at mouth and body, which sets clamp pressure; target grade, Sa 2½ or Sa 3, and any roughness the coating system specifies; required throughput; and input condition, since refurbishment stock needs a longer gun pass than new production.
Cases outside the usual artillery and small-arms families are engineered to order. Send the drawing and the acceptance grade; the configuration follows.
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Where Artillery and Cartridge Cases Are Cleaned
Ammunition plants holding the relevant manufacturing licence — new production, before priming and charging.
Civilian hunting and sporting cartridge production — brass and steel cases, where bore cleanliness shows up in grouping.
Case refurbishment and reloading operations — stripping carbon, primer residue and corrosion from fired cases before inspection.
Steel, acetylene and oxygen cylinder works — internal and external cleaning of the same closed-body geometry.
Pressure vessel and cylinder reconditioning — surface preparation before requalification and repainting.
Surface Quality and Acceptance
The machine is specified to Sa 2½ and Sa 3 (ISO 8501-1). Which of the two applies is a coating decision, not a machine decision: Sa 2½ is the normal call before a protective coating, Sa 3 before a coating system inspected to a higher standard, or where the case returns to service under load.
Roughness follows abrasive size, and the two passes can land on different profiles at the same grade — a gun pass with fine abrasive leaves a finer anchor pattern than a wheel pass with G-16 grit on the same case wall. Agree which surface the roughness figure applies to. G-12 and G-16 steel grit (SAE J444) give different profiles at the same blast intensity; S-330 steel shot gives a rounder, lower-profile finish.
Inspection is visual against ISO 8501-1 reference photographs, plus a surface profile check on a coupon or a sectioned case. Agree the inspection method before the machine is built. A grade without an agreed method becomes an argument at final acceptance.
Delivery, Installation and Service
Lead time — 35–60 days after receipt of order for standard configurations. Non-standard voltage and export packing are scheduled separately, in writing.
Quotation scope — blast system, dust collection and the model-specific wear parts. Freight, insurance, duties and third-party inspection are excluded.
Installation — not included in the equipment price. USD 135 per man-day, with overseas travel covered by the buyer. Self-installation is supported with remote guidance.
Warranty — 12 months from the final acceptance certificate. Normal wear parts are excluded.
Voltage — built to the destination standard; motor selection confirmed in writing at order.
Q: Is the bore shot blasted or sandblasted?
A: The bore is sandblasted — abrasive carried by compressed air through a blast gun. The outer wall is shot blasted — abrasive thrown by a rotating wheel. The two are not interchangeable, and the reason is geometric. A blast wheel throws abrasive in a fan: efficient across a flat outside, and exactly what prevents it from reaching the bottom of a narrow cavity. A blast gun reaches anywhere the nozzle fits, but it cleans a spot rather than a surface, so running the outside on a gun would be uneconomically slow. Carrying both is what makes a one-cycle internal and external clean possible.
Q: Do the inner and outer passes use the same abrasive, and can they share one recovery system?
A: Not necessarily, on either count. Wheel blasting runs on steel shot or steel grit in the S-330 to G-12 range. A gun firing into a narrow bore needs a finer, more free-flowing abrasive and a nozzle small enough to enter the mouth — the abrasive that works best outside is often too coarse to pass a bore nozzle without bridging. Whether the two passes share one recovery system or run separate hoppers is fixed against the case drawing at the scheme stage, not sold as a fixed feature.
Q: Will the clamp deform a thin-walled case?
A: The clamp is designed as full-process flexible clamping, to avoid the point loading that ovalises a thin wall. How much distortion is acceptable is a tolerance question taken from your drawing. We do not claim zero deformation; we commit to the agreed tolerance and verify it on the first article.
Q: Can the gun get into a very small bore?
A: There is a lower limit, set by the smallest usable nozzle diameter. Below that, the case is assessed as engineered to order with no advance commitment. Send the mouth inside diameter, bore depth and base configuration, and reach is checked at the scheme stage.
Q: How is installation handled, and can we install it ourselves?
A: Installation is not included in the equipment price: USD 135 per man-day, with overseas travel covered by the buyer. Self-installation is supported with remote guidance.
Q: What is the warranty, and are wear parts covered?
A: 12 months from the final acceptance certificate. Normal wear parts are excluded from warranty but supplied as genuine parts — nozzles, wear liners and similar consumables.